  :        100  

. 

        .      ()    1880  1900 .,   1929 .     1939 .   .          .

    .     ,  ,  .        : 1- - , 2-  ,     , 3-  -  . 

     "   ":           , ,   ,    ;  ,             .            -        . 

      1895 .     "" (1894 .).     ""  1983 .,    :  ,     ""    .   ,  ,         ,    .      - ,    .    , -,   , ,        .    ,        .      "  ",      1850 - 1900 . (E. Kraepelin        ,   ).   ,    Fleiss,      Adler  Stekel.   -          ,   (":  ").     ,           . ,     (,  , ),          ,   .  ,         ,       .      ( dura mater) ""    ,      dura mater         .  ,          ,             Moskowitz:             .

         " "   (     ).        .     ,               .  , -     I     .                  -   .  ,  ,    ,         :    -  ,  - ,  -   ,  - ,            .            ,  " "      ,   ""    .

         "Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety",         .          ( ).             .       "  ",           .            .

    ,   "   "  1895 .,    ,   1926 .           ,    .

    .        .   50-       .  60-         :     ,  ,  ,     .              .       . Wolff   ,   , ,   . Alexander, Fromm-Reichmann  Shafer   typus migraenicus. Shafer ,       typus melancholicus      . Alexander ,        ,  ,      ,   . 

Haas  Beck         ""   .         ,          . 

Egle  Hoffmann   ,        :    ,    .           , ,         ,        . Egle      (   )         .         ()          .

.          ,       (- ,   ,    ).   -  ,  ,  ,    -        .

          .          ,       .           ,        .             .

:

Karwautz , Wober-Bingol , Wober . Freud and migraine: the beginning of psychodinamically oriented view of headache a hundred years ago. Cephalalgia 1996;16:22-6.